Genetics and Behavior in the News Media--1945-1995

This sociological and historical study examines how the news media have presented information, findings and theories about genetics and behavior from 1945 to 1995. Specifically, it examines news reporting of findings related to 'behavioral genetics', focusing on the most frequently-reported genetic-behavior studies, alcoholism and mental illness. Other genetic-behavioral issues in the news, such as achievement (e.g., I.Q. and gender and math), hyperactivity, homosexuality, and criminal behavior, will also be investigated as a comparative case. By using a sociological framework, the study investigates how the news is selected, shaped and presented, and what frameworks, emphases, and 'biases' appear in the news stories. By examining these presentations over time and by comparing the various cases, key assumptions and factors used in presenting genetic findings in the news can be identified. Data for this study will come from a systematic examination of major newspapers and news magazines, televised national evening news, and wire service reports, supplemented by interviews with science and medicine journalists and editors of key scientific journals.