The Impact of DNA Typing on Criminal Investigations

NIH Jun 1, 1996 | R01

The Impact of DNA Typing on Criminal Investigations

Principal Investigator(s): Wasserman, David

Institution: University of Maryland College Park

FOA Number: N/A

Abstract

The proposed study will investigate the utilization and impact of DNA profiling (DNA 'fingerprinting') in criminal cases, exploring the integration of a powerful new technology into the criminal justice system. The study will attempt to identify and examine all cases in four Maryland jurisdictions in which DNA typing has been requested by the police, prosecution, or defense. It will compare cases prosecuted with DNA evidence to similar cases from the same jurisdictions in which DNA typing was not employed. The study will examine the characteristics of the cases in which DNA typing is requested and its role in the disposition of those cases. Its findings will give criminal justice policy-makers and practitioners a detailed picture of the present use and impact of DNA typing and a basis for realistic projections of its future role in criminal investigation and adjudication.

FUNDING AGENCY:

Funder:
NIH

Institute:
NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Funding Type:
R01

Project Number:
R01HG001038

Start Date:
Jun 1, 1996

End Date:
May 31, 1997

PROJECT TERMS:

chemical standardization, criminology, data collection methodology /evaluation, diagnosis quality /standard, DNA footprinting, Forensic Medicine, genetic techniques, health related legal, human data, Human Rights, polymerase chain reaction

Return to Search Results

Related Projects

R21

Genetics Testing in Midwest American Indians

The goal of this two-year project is to uncover issues related to genetics testing among the Native American populations of the Midwest. A project of…
R21

Understanding All of Us Enrollees and Decliners Motivations to Enhance Recruitment and Retention

PROJECT NARRATIVE The proposed study contributes to the long-term goal of advancing diverse participation in precision medicine research by mapping…
R01

Genomics, Biometrics and Identity

Public Health Relevance Section Policies in the U.S. increasingly rely upon genomic information as a biometric to inform visa application processes,…
R01

Genomics, Biometrics and Identity

As concerns for border security increase, policymakers are turning to genomics as a biometric for tracing individuals entering the country,…
R01

The Ethics of Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster DNA Identification

Forensic DNA profiling is increasingly becoming a standard tool in the search for missing people in the aftermath of mass violence and mass disaster…
R01

Managing Incidental Findings and Research Results in Genomic Biobanks and Archive

This 2-year project tackles a profoundly important but widely ignored problem: how should researchers handle incidental findings that have potential…
R01

Methods for Promoting Public Dialogue on the Use of Residual Newborn Screening

Newborn screening (NBS) is conducted on virtually every child born in the U.S. primarily through state-based public health programs. Following…
R01

Emerging Issues In Criminal Forensic Genetics

Criminal DNA profiling could soon include phenotypic markers for attributes such as eye, skin, and hair color, gait, ancestry, and predisposition to…
R01

Response of a Sample Population with the Deleterious HD allele RESPOND-HD

This study entitled "Response of a Sample Population with the Deleterious HD allele" (RESPOND-HD) will examine ethical, legal, and social…
R01

Managing Incidental Findings in Human Subjects Research

This 2-year renewal project builds on our previous NHGRI-funded project on "Managing Incidental Findings in Human Subjects Research" (#1…
R01

Academic Industry Relationships in Genetics

The purpose of the proposed investigation is to explore the phenomenon of Academic-Industry Relationships (AIRs) in the life-sciences, with an…
R01

A Genetic Screening Policy Model for Colorectal Cancer

As our knowledge of the role of genetic and environmental factors in colorectal cancer grows, population screening and prevention efforts can be…
R01

Oral History of Human Genetics: The Intelligent Archive

We propose to create a historical resource that will allow researchers now and in the future to gain new insights into the history of human genetics…
R01

Advancing the Race Dialog: Genes, Forensics & Medicine

The overall goal of the proposed research is to contribute to improved communication about race and ethnicity among genetics researchers and, as a…
R01

Community Consultation as an Ethics Method

Over the past decade researchers, institutions and research sponsors have engaged in various forms of discourse with minority and indigenous…
R01

DNA Fingerprinting and Civil Liberties

The ethical, legal, and social issues arising from the use of DNA forensics have not been fully explored. This project aims to investigate the…
R01

A Framework for Disability Perspectives on HGP

The Human Genome Project (HGP) is a source of hope and a cause for concern for people with disabilities and their families. Few researchers have…
R01

Parent Communication of BRCA1/2 Test Results to Children

One of the primary motivations for parents to participate in BRCAI/2 testing is to find out about their minor children's risk of developing…
R01

Using Third-Party Data in Pedigree and Subgroup Analyses

The relevance of racial and ethnic identities for biomedical research and patient care increasingly is at issue, particularly in the emerging…
R01

Genetic Susceptibility and Environmental Regulation

The objective of this proposed research program is to evaluate the legal, ethical and policy implications of the application of genetic…
R01

A Paradox of Genetic Research: Race, Ethnicity & Disease

The goal of this revised proposal is to illuminate the relationships between genetic researchers and racial/ethnic groups. Specifically, it seeks to…
R01

Genetics of Nicotine Addiction-Examining Ethics & Policy

This project will combine empirical investigation with ethical and policy analysis, employing a range of methods: systematic review of the scientific…
R01

Ethical Decision Making for Newborn Genetic Screening

New screening technologies and new knowledge about the origin and treatment of genetic conditions are changing the genetic screening environment.…
R01

Germ Line Interventions and Human Research Ethics

Developments in transgenic animal research, together with the limited success of gene transfers targeting human somatic cells, have triggered renewed…
R01

Views of Privacy of Genetic Information

The increasing availability of genetic information on individuals raises a series of critical questions concerning privacy and confidentiality that…
R01

Parent Education on DNA Testing in the Newborn Screen

This project will develop video based educational materials to inform new parents about implications of DNA testing for disorders evaluated in the…
R01

Process & Outcomes of BRCAL/2 clinical testing

The genes conferring increased susceptibility to breast and ovarian cancer, BRCA1 and BRACA2, were identified in the mid-1990's and commercial…
R01

Genetic Information and Life Insurance Underwriting

The proposed research will study whether there should be any limits placed on life insurers' use of predictive genetic information in risk…
R01

Concepts of Nature, Biotechnology, and the Human Genome

The proposed research seeks to analyze arguments in the literature of philosophy, theology and public policy that take the genome in its integrity,…
R01

Evaluating Use of Genetic Information: A Model Process

Multiple elements contribute to the successful translation of genetic advances into improved health outcomes. This project will address these…

Abstract

FUNDING AGENCY:

PROJECT TERMS:

Share

Related Projects

Newsletter