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Project Summary: Patient and family groups (PFGs) have long supported rare disease research as fundraisers and advisers. But today, they increasingly drive the research agenda, working in partnership with academic institutions, drug developers, and regulators to shepherd new therapies from basic research to commercialization.

Intellectual property rights, such as patents, award inventors a temporary (generally 20-year) right to exclude others from making, using, selling, or importing their invention. They are granted to individuals and institutions by governments to encourage public disclosure of their inventions, and as an incentive to invent. Disclosure is thought to stimulate both follow-on research and, in some cases, public benefit.