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NIH Aug 1, 1998 | R01
History of Breast Cancer Risk, 1900-Present
Institution: Cooper University Hospital
FOA Number: PA-96-042
Abstract
This project is focused on the ways in which two diagnostic technologies--screening mammography and genetic testing--emerged, diffused, interacted with medical and social thought and values, and provoked controversy. The central research questions are: What are the factors that have led to the dramatic shift in beliefs about, and practices surrounding, breast cancer risk over the past fifty years? What have been the consequences? The investigators will focus on key comparisons, transitions, and developments in the history of breast cancer risk which have produced visible, significant, and stable social responses. They will collect and examine a broad range of primary and secondary material that might yield clues to the changing perception of breast risk and its consequences. This project's underlying hypothesis is that the contemporary controversies over the proper ways to incorporate genetic testing in clinical practice, establish the meaning of genetic information, conduct research with human subjects, and protect the privacy of individuals undergoing or contemplating genetic testing are largely the result of unresolved conflicts among competing values and interests (in addition to the more evident problem of scientific uncertainty). One goal of this historical project is to make these conflicting values and interests explicit, and thus allow them to be debated and resolved and thus contribute to better integration of genetic knowledge in clinical and public health practices.
FUNDING AGENCY:
Funder:
NIHInstitute:
NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTEFunding Type:
R01Project Number:
R01HG001837Start Date:
Aug 1, 1998End Date:
Jan 31, 2001PROJECT TERMS:
behavioral /social science research tag, breast neoplasm /cancer diagnosis, breast neoplasms, cancer prevention, cancer risk, case history, Clinical Research, data collection methodology /evaluation, diagnosis design /evaluation, Ethics, genetic disorder diagnosis, genetic techniques, Health behavior, health care policy, health care professional practice, health science research, health services research tag, human population genetics, Human Rights, human subject, Interview, mammography, psychological values, Public Health, social psychology, Women's Health